Photograph: The Guardian/AFP/Getty Images
Edward Snowden is wanted by the US for leaking details of government surveillance programmes to the Guardian. He has not been seen in public since he landed in Moscow on a flight from Hong Kong. He spent several weeks in the transit zone of Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport, before he was granted asylum by Russia and left the airport on 1 August.
Edward Snowden is living under guard at a secret location in Russia, but is able to travel around the country freely without being recognised, according to the Russian lawyer of the former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor.
"We believe the danger remains quite high and, as I see it, it is impossible at the moment to reveal where he's living or to talk openly about it," said Anatoly Kucherena in an interview with the Kremlin-funded television channel Russia Today, excerpts of which were released on Tuesdayyesterday.
Kucherena said Edward Snowden had security protection, but was evasive about whether this was provided by the Russian state, noting that there were many private security firms in Russia.
A meeting that Edward Snowden held with human rights activists during his time at the airport and a grainy photograph of him getting into a car when leaving Sheremetyevo are the only traces left by the fugitive whistleblower.
Western diplomats and Russian government sources say they have no idea where he is staying or whether he has the protection of the Russian state or its security services.
President Vladimir Putin, a former KGB spy, referred this month to Edward Snowden as "a strange guy" and said life in Russia would not be easy for him.
"In effect, he condemned himself to a rather difficult life," said Putin. "I do not have the faintest idea about what he will do next."
According to Kucherena, Edward Snowden has been moving unimpeded around Russia, despite the secrecy. Kucherena admitted it was unlikely that the US government would attempt an audacious operation on Russian soil to capture Edward Snowden, but said he had to remain vigilant. "I don't think that is going to happen but we saw American special forces intervening in other countries. Also, our citizens get detained abroad and transferred to US territory."
He said that Edward Snowden had "the same rights and responsibilities as any Russian citizen" and had received a large number of job offers, as well as messages from Russians offering to help.
One of the more unusual suggestions came from a 50-year-old woman, who inquired whether it might be possible to adopt Snowden.
Obama cancels meeting with Putin over Edward Snowden asylum tensions
Relations between the United States and Russia deteriorated further on Wednesday when Barack Obama abandoned a presidential summit with Vladimir Putin, amid fury in Washington over Moscow's decision to grant asylum to the NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden.
The White House confirmed that it had decided to snub the Russian leader by pulling out of the planned bilateral meeting in Moscow, but is expected to take part in the broader G20 meeting of international leaders in St Petersburg.
Moscow reacted coolly to the decision, which had been widely expected after Putin infuriated the Obama administration by granting temporary sanctuary to Edward Snowden, who fled to Moscow after the Chinese government allowed him to leave Hong Kong, rather than heed US calls for his arrest.
In a statement, the White House said that it had concluded there was "not enough recent progress in our bilateral agenda" to hold a US-Russia summit. It cited a lack of progress on arms control, trade, missile defence and human rights, and added: "Russia's disappointing decision to grant Edward Snowden temporary asylum was also a factor that we considered in assessing the current state of our bilateral relationship. Our co-operation on these issues remains a priority for the United States."
State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said the decision to abandon the summit was made after a unanimous decision by the White House national security council. A meeting between defence secretary Chuck Hagel, secretary of state John Kerry and their Russian counterparts will go ahead in Washington on Friday as planned.
In a separate announcement, the White House said Obama will visit Sweden instead, travelling to Stockholm the day before the St Petersburg summit. "Sweden is a close friend and partner to the United States," it said in a statement. "[It] plays a key leadership role on the international stage including in opening new trade and investment opportunities."
Speaking on Tuesday(August 2013 19.29 EDT) night, Obama said he was disappointed that Russia had allowed Edward Snowden to stay instead of sending the former government contractor back to the US to face espionage charges.
In his first direct comments about Edward Snowden since Russia's decision last week, the president said the situation reflected "underlying challenges" in dealing with Moscow. "There have been times where they slip back into cold war thinking and a cold war mentality," Obama said on NBC's Tonight Show.
The decision to cancel the meeting was greeted with little surprise in Moscow, where analysts and lawmakers have been predicting such a step. Presidential aide Yuri Ushakov said the Kremlin was disappointed that Obama cancelled the meeting with Putin, state news agency RIA-Novosti reported. "It's obvious that this decision is connected to the situation with the American intelligence services employee Snowden, which was not created by us," he said.
Nonetheless, the invitation to Obama to visit Moscow remains open, and Russia is prepared to co-operate with the United States on pressing issues, Ushakov said.
Nationalist Duma deputy Vladimir Zhirinovsky, perhaps the most rabid of the many critics of the United States in parliament, said the decision shows "disrespect" towards Russia.
"If you postpone or completely cancel meetings between heads of state under the pretext of the refusal to hand over one person, then relations between countries will quickly reach zero," Zhirinovsky said.
Amid the sparring over Edward Snowden's asylum claim, his father Lon Snowden told Reuters he was confident Putin would not cave in to pressure to send his son back to the US to face espionage charges. "President Vladimir Putin has stood firm. I respect strength and I respect courage," Snowden said. "He has stood firm against the face of intense pressure from our government and I have to believe that he will continue to stand firm."
"These games of 'Well, I'm not going to go to this meeting,' or 'I'm not going to go to that meeting,' … I do not believe that President Vladimir Putin will cave to that," he said.
Relations between Washington and Moscow were already souring before the standoff over Edward Snowden. Russia's refusal to join international condemnation of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad was a serious source of tension, hinting at the danger of cold war-style proxy conflicts between the two nations and blocking US efforts to oust the Syrian leader.
The latest White House statement also cites arms control as a growing problem. Obama's recent calls for fresh reductions in nuclear weapons fell on stony ground when he met Putin in a notably chilly meeting on the sidelines of the G8 conference in Northern Ireland. Moscow is concerned that advances in US missile defence capabilities threaten to reduce the effectiveness of its nuclear deterrent.
But hawks in Washington argue it is time for the White House to stop pretending it has a co-operative partner in the Kremlin and treat Russia as an adversary to be contained rather a country to be negotiated with. "Now is the time to fundamentally rethink our relationship with Putin's Russia," said senator John McCain after Snowden was granted asylum. "We need to deal with the Russia that is, not the Russia we might wish for."
On Wednesday, McCain repeated his call for an expansion of the Magnitsky Act, which applies US sanctions on Russian officials alleged to have taken part in human rights violations. The act has infuriated the Kremlin, which regards Washington as applying double standards on human rights
Andrew Kuchins, a Russia expert at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies, said mood was now close to a post-cold war low. "I don't think the relationship is quite as bad as it was during the Georgia war in 2008, but that is a very low bar," he said. "I wouldn't over dramatise it, and we're obviously nowhere near the Cuban missile crisis or the cold war generally, but there is no doubt we've got into a bad cycle."
Alexei Makarkin, deputy director of the Centre for Political Technologies in Moscow, said although Obama's visit became impossible for him politically after Russia granted Snowden asylum, it would not have been productive in the light of deteriorating relations. "It wasn't clear what they were going to talk about," Makarkin said.
The speed with which Russia approved Edward Snowden's asylum request shows that the "significance of America for Russia is decreasing", and the Kremlin doesn't see a reason to try to improve relations, he added.
theguardian.com/us-news/edward-snowden
Photograph: The Guardian/AFP/Getty Images
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